Bill Browne
Director, Democracy & Accountability Program
Jaishree asks:
I have a question about the mutual preferencing of LNP and ONP this election, reported in the news today and how much it will affect or improve the 2PP for the Coalition? Will it be a significant factor?
Annabel Crabb reports today that the Liberal Party has decisively broken with its long-standing policy of not preferencing One Nation, which dates back to Prime Minister John Howard.
“In 139 of the 147 seats where One Nation is running a candidate, the Coalition will recommend that its voters put One Nation second.”
In return, One Nation is recommending preferencing Coalition candidates number 2 in several seats – even going to the extent of pulping earlier HTV cards that had the Coalition lower.
How-to-vote cards (HTV cards) are handed out by political parties and candidates to prompt their supporters to vote a particular way. It is up to every voter whether they follow a how-to-vote card or not.
There is also a question of whether voters see a HTV card at all. While the major parties cover most polling booths, a smaller party like One Nation will not be staffing every booth.
“Concordance” is the term that describes a voter following their party’s HTV card. Antony Green’s analysis of Senate data suggests few One Nation voters faithfully follow One Nation HTV cards.
Of course, One Nation voters may still get the message about the Coalition even if they do not number every box exactly according to the One Nation HTV card.
But it’s already the case that the Coalition can expect most One Nation preferences. At the 2022 election, 64% of One Nation voters preferenced the Coalition ahead of Labor; the rate was 65% in 2019. Ben Raue has more data on his excellent blog The Tally Room.
And even before the HTV announcement, some pollsters were expecting even stronger Coalition preferences from One Nation at this election – based on the results at last year’s Queensland state election and federal polling data.
And thinking about preferences more generally, it is true that these HTV recommendations can make a difference in some seats: William Bowe identifies Labor’s open ticket in Macnamara and the Liberals preferencing Labor ahead of independent Peter George in Franklin as having the potential to affect the final result.
In short, preference deals can make a difference and I expect the preferencing deal with One Nation will help the Coalition two-party preferred vote – but it is difficult to say by how much.
Most One Nation voters do not follow HTV cards exactly and may not get to see a One Nation HTV card, and most were already expected to preference the Coalition ahead of Labor.
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